People with kidney disease
People with severe kidney failure undergo dialysis and often need a kidney transplant. A donor’s two kidneys can either go to one person or be split between two. Living donation is also possible — a living person can donate one kidney.
People with heart failure
Some people with heart failure, infections, or congenital conditions require a heart transplant. It is also possible to donate heart valves — especially for infants and young children.
People with lung disease
Lung transplants may be needed for people whose lungs can no longer provide enough oxygen — for example, those with cystic fibrosis or emphysema. Even if you have smoked, your lungs may still be suitable for transplantation.
People with liver disease
The liver can be transplanted to an adult, reduced and transplanted to a child, or split between two recipients. The liver is unique in its ability to regenerate, which also allows for living donation of part of the liver.
People with type 1 diabetes
They may need a pancreas transplant — often together with a kidney. If a full transplant isn’t possible, insulin-producing islet cells may be transplanted instead.
People who are losing or have lost their sight
Corneal transplantation can restore vision for people who lost it due to injury or disease. This is one of the most successful types of tissue transplants.
People needing bone tissue transplants
Bone, ligaments, and tendons are transplanted after trauma or cancer. Bone can be donated during life, for example, during hip replacement surgery. These transplants can even help professional athletes return to their careers.
People needing skin grafts
Skin is vital for survivors of severe burns or large wounds. Donated skin helps cover wounds, prevent infection, and save lives in emergencies.