What is brain death?
Brain death is the complete and irreversible loss of all brain functions, including the brain stem. This means the person can no longer breathe on their own or respond to stimuli, and recovery is medically impossible.
Who is diagnosed with brain death?
All patients showing clinical signs of brain death are diagnosed, regardless of their donor status. This is necessary for legal death certification and further medical decisions.
What is posthumous organ donation?
It is the voluntary donation of a person’s organs and tissues after death for transplantation to patients in need.
Who can be a posthumous donor?
Any adult citizen who is mentally competent and has been diagnosed with brain death, provided they did not opt out during life and/or the family does not object.
Can a minor be a posthumous donor?
No. Only individuals aged 18 and older can be posthumous donors.
Can I be a donor if I have chronic diseases?
It depends on the specific condition. After death, a medical commission evaluates the suitability of organs. Some conditions may disqualify a person, but it is assessed individually.
How many lives can one donor save?
Up to 8 lives — if organs like the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, etc., are transplanted. Tissues such as skin, corneas, and blood vessels can also be used to help even more people.
What is a lifetime declaration?
It is a citizen’s voluntary consent or refusal for the use of their organs and tissues after death. It can be submitted at a clinic or via the eGov.kz portal.
Can I change my declaration?
Yes. You can change your decision at any time — to consent or refuse — either at the clinic or online at eGov.kz.
Why is registering a declaration important?
It eases decision-making for families, reduces stress, and helps quickly save the lives of patients waiting for transplantation.
Is the family’s opinion considered if I gave consent during my life?
Yes. Despite the presumed consent system, in practice, organs are retrieved only with the family's consent. This is not legally required but is followed as an ethical standard.
What do world religions say about organ donation?
Most religions — Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and others — permit donation as an act of mercy and helping others. Respect for the deceased’s body and family consent are important principles.
Can I donate and still follow religious rites?
Yes. Organ donation does not contradict religious practices. Burial rituals can still be performed in full.
What should I do if I want to become a donor?
Visit your clinic or register through the eGov.kz portal by selecting the appropriate option for consent or refusal.
What if family members disagree?
In practice, the closest family makes the final decision. That’s why it’s important to discuss your will in advance and register it officially.
Will the donor’s family receive any information?
Recipient data is strictly confidential. Families may be informed of the number of lives saved, but no personal information is shared.